Black Mangrove
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Avicennia germinans
BLACK MANGROVE
Black Mangrove Leaves
Leaves
 
 Black Mangrove Pheumotophores
Pneumatophores
 

If you find small finger-like projections rising from the soil near a southern Florida coast, there is a black mangrove tree or forest nearby. These are called pneumatophores and have lenticels, allowing the roots to get oxygen. Black mangroves leaves have a gray underside and the bark is often darker than other mangrove species. Blacks tolerate the highest salinity of the three Florida mangroves and a crust of salt is often present on the leaves. These trees can be found a short distance inland from the shore and scattered throughout saltmarshes. They are intolerant of freezing temperatures.
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